International Perspective

Bullying takes place in a social context. Bullying is present, to a greater or lesser extent, in all organisations. Research has shown that bullying is an issue in all countries. Detailed research on bullying only began in the 1980's. Most research has been limited to developed countries particularly in Western Europe, North America, Australia and Japan. Findings are relatively consistent as to the nature, extent and causes of bullying. Equally the evidence is clear that school policies can and do make a significant difference as to whether bullying flourishes or is curtailed. However there is still much work to be done before we have a full and accurate picture of the bully, the victim and the social context in which it prevails.